Showing posts with label Defence. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Defence. Show all posts

Monday, 10 June 2013

As the USA takes a greater interest in the Asia-Pacific region, how will it/can it use the base Australia has given to it in Darwin?

Thanks to Dale Hess for this article:


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Malcolm Fraser 

warns of US attacks 

launched from Darwin

Former PM says Australian foreign policy is 'complacent' 
and leaves country hostage to American decisions
guardian.co.uk, 
Malcolm Fraser
Malcolm Fraser. Photograph: Tess Peni/Rex Features

The former prime minister Malcolm Fraser has launched a wide-ranging attack on Australia’s “complacent” foreign policy, accusing the government of being harmfully dependent on the US.

In a speech delivered at Melbourne University, Fraser said he was “ashamed” that Australia was led into theIraq war on “falsehoods” and criticised the current deployment of American troops in Darwin.
Around 2,500 American troops began rotating through Darwin for training last year, with US marines set to bring equipment such as amphibious assault craft, jets and helicopters to Australia, in a bid to enhance the USmilitary position in the region.

Fraser, who was Liberal prime minister between 1975 and 1983, said this was an example of a damaging imbalance in the US-Australian relationship.

He said Australia was “hostage to the decisions of a country 10,000 miles away”.

He added: “And they aren’t going to say ‘Canberra, we don’t like what people are doing here and we want to attack them and we want to use those forces you’ve so conveniently housed in Darwin.’

“They’ll do it and we’ll read about it in the newspapers. Our prime minister will be told about it after the attack is made. Because that’s the way these things work. That, for me, is a total denial of Australian sovereignty and if we were ever independent, it’s a denial of Australian independence.”

Fraser said that Australia should be wary of “not very good” US foreign policy in the Middle East and northern Africa being replicated in the Asia-Pacific region, urging the government to forge an independent identity forAustralia that focused more on engaging with neighbouring nations.

“We are a complacent nation when it comes to foreign affairs,” he said. “Since the end of the cold war and the failure of the Soviet Union, our ties to the US have become closer and closer than ever before.
“Today, the United States has influence over our armed forces. Influence might be the wrong word – the right word may be control. Our armed forces could only operate if the United States approved, because otherwise we’d have no communications. I don’t think that’s very comfortable.”

Fraser warned that Australia risked being marginalised, rather than strengthened, by being enmeshed in US foreign policy goals, with regional powers such as Indonesia becoming increasingly important to Washington.
“The largest Islamic country in the world would rate highly in the priorities of the United States,” said Fraser. “20 million Australians? Not so highly.”

“I know of three occasions where the United States has chosen Indonesia over Australia, which no Australian government will ever proclaim because they think we have a special relationship. Special relationships with great powers just don’t exist. Great powers have their own interests.
“It’s time Australia stood up and learned to be independent. To have no external entanglements that would stop it making up its own mind.”

In recent years Fraser has become an outspoken critic of both the government and the Liberal party, which he quit in 2009, on issues such as the treatment of asylum seekers and Australia’s military involvement in Iraq andAfghanistan.

He reiterated this stance in his Melbourne University speech, saying: “In the second Iraq war there were three nations involved and I’m ashamed to say Australia was one of them. And they went to war on a falsehood.

“[Chief UN weapons inspector] Hans Blix wasn’t allowed to finish his job, because if he had, he would’ve shown there were no weapons of mass destruction.”

He also took aim at the Australian mainstream media for not highlighting the Australian army general Richard Burr’s recent appointment as the second in command of US Pacific operations.

“The announcement was made by the [US] secretary for the army, John McHughand wasn’t published in the Australian - but it was by the Guardian, in England,” he said.

He said the appointment was “another way of tying us into decisions that they make and makes us complicit in whatever they do”.

“The senior American military people, as the British before them, are very good at making people feel important. It flatters lesser powers and some people are not immune to the consequences of that,” Fraser said.

Fraser was speaking at the launch of the Melbourne Globalist, a magazine focused on international affairs that is based jointly at the universities of Melbourne, Monash, RMIT and La Trobe.

Friday, 11 November 2011

The Spirit of the Anzacs versus The Spirit of ANZUS: Remembrance Day thoughts


THE SPIRIT OF THE ANZACS
-versus-
THE SPIRIT OF ANZUS



As I write, we are remembering the fallen of Australia as part of Remembrance Day 2011 - the eleventh hour of the eleventh day in the eleventh year of the 21st century.  We particularly remember the signing of the armistice to end The Great War of 1914-1918.

This far on from the outpouring of national grief following the end of the First World War, there are mixed feelings and many war dead to uphold in our national memory not the least the latest deaths/assassinations of Australian soldiers in Afghanistan.

Wars - and our gladness to participate in them - are still with us.  We have not yet learned the ways of peace and how to beat our swords into ploughshares.  We proclaim our great alliance with the USA. This has meant a great deal to Australia and Australians but it has also meant that we have embarked on American adventures which are not of our making or our decision. Vietnam was distasteful and ill-judged and the readiness to join the USA in Afghanistan is similarly qualified.

In Australia, to change our constitution it takes a double majority to vote yes to a question in a referendum.  A double majority means a majority of people in a majority of states.  A double majority is not an easy thing to obtain. However, my view is that - if there was a vote to-day for Australia to become the 51st state of the United States of America - it would be overwhelmingly successful.  America is not only the dominant party under the ANZUS Treaty, It dominates popular culture. The Australian language has changed because of the dominance of American news, views and culture. Some children speak with a slight American accent.  The owner of most Australian newspapers and media is a man born and bred Australian but who forsook his country for US citizenship - Rupert Murdoch. Most of his children were raised in New York and speak with an American accent ... even Lachlan who now resides back in Australia.

Australia has been colonized by the USA.  It succumbed when it needed help in World War II, sought assistance from the USA, and General Douglas MacArthur arrived with American forces who were described as overpaid, overdressed, and over here. Now another step in the colonization process seems set to take place. President Obama is expected next week in Australia for a long-awaited and twice-postponed visit.  It is reported that he will announce that the US will begin rotating marines through an Australian base in Darwin in a permanent new military presence, intensifying the alliance in a sign of heightened concern about China.


It has long amazed me that I can look around the world and find places where the USA has been ... but has never left.  In some sense, this is true of the USA in Australia.  This is not the first defence or defence-related establishment in this country. Pine Gap and Exmouth Gulf are two examples which come to mind. 


From @CairnsOneDay

Wednesday, 7 October 2009

AFGHANISTAN: END IT NOW AND BRING THE TROOPS HOME

defence department pregnant war widow
HOUSING REPRIEVE: 
Pregnant war widow Breanna Till with her husband, Sgt Till, who was killed in the line of duty. 
Picture: Supplied.  From here.


NOTES FOR NETWORKERS
THINGS ARE HOTTING UP IN OPPOSITION TO AUSTRALIA'S PARTICIPATION IN THE RESOURCE ADVENTURE THAT IS THE WAR IN AFGHANISTAN.

 AUSTRALIANS SUPPORT THEIR TROOPS 
BUT A LOT OF PEOPLE BELIEVE THAT
OUR MILITARY SHOULD NOT BE PARTICIPATING IN THIS WAR.

 WE DON'T WANT OUR TROOPS LOSING THEIR LIVES
IN THIS ADVENTURE
AND
LEAVING WIDOWS AND ORPHANS BEHIND
ON INADEQUATE INCOME SUPPORT.

TO RE-ESTABLISH A FUNCTIONING CIVIL SOCIETY WHICH PROVIDES
EMPLOYMENT, HOUSING, HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND CIVIL RIGHTS
TO ALL AFGHANI CITIZENS.

THIS POST WILL PROBABLY TAKE ON A DIFFERENT LOOK
AS THE CAMPAIGN TO BRING THE TROOPS HOME
TAKES SHAPE, GAINS A VOICE, AND TAKES TO THE STREETS
AND PUTS ITSELF IN THE PUBLIC'S EYE.
 IN SHORT, THIS  WILL BE A "STICKY" POST
SHIFTING TO THE TOP OF THE BLOG
AS THINGS WARM UP AND EVENTS DRAW CLOSER.
 STAY POSTED.
 SAVE THE LINK. PUT IT IN YOUR READER.
 KEEP IN TOUCH.
 YOU CAN DO THIS BY EMAILING
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~






Tuesday, October 6



Public meeting: 
Afghanistan & Democracy —
 the case for troop withdrawal. 
Public meeting followed by discussion on how to build an antiwar movement.
6.30pm (cheap meal from 6pm).
Resistance Centre, Level 5, 407 Swanston St, City.
For more info ph 9639 8622.
Sponsored by Socialist Alliance.

~~~~~~~~~~~

Wednesday, October 7


Thursday, October 8








8 years too long…End the war in Afghanistan!

Two days of action against the Afghan war

Wednesday 7th October marks 8 years
since the invasion of Afghanistan,
an unmitigated and expensive humanitarian disaster
 which has only worsened the situation
for ordinary Afghans.

Join us for a vigil to mark the occasion,
and to call for this war to end now.
Come for as long as you can make it,
everyone welcome.

8am-6pm Wednesday 7th AND Thursday 8th October

Outside Flinders St Station,
corner Flinders and Swanston Sts,
Melbourne.
Contact: Simon Moyle 0402 857 915
or
smoyle@gmail. com


Saturday, October 10




For more information
please go to
Troops out of Aghanistan
 End it Now!  Bring the Troops Home! 
Life is getting worse for ordinary Afghans, life expectancy is now only 43 years, adult literacy is just 24% and the UN estimates that 4654 civilians have died since January 2007. 65% of Australians oppose sending more troops, and 51% oppose the war. 


Meanwhile ........
the governments of the world are planning to send more troops to prop up this failed war. 


City Square, corner Swanston & Collins Streets.  
Rally followed by a march to the Victoria Army Barracks 
where photos of the real victims of the war on Afghanistan will be displayed. 
Endorsed by 3CR, Campaign for International Cooperation & Disarmament, Federation of Australian Muslim Students and Youth, Freedom Socialist Party, Global Sisterhood Network, Hills Peace Committee, Japanese for Peace, Maritime Union of Australia (Vic Branch), Radical Women, Resistance, Socialist Alliance, Socialist Alternative, Solidarity. 
For information, 
phone Trent 0407 070 841.


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~




Sunday, October 18





Where to for


Afghanistan?


Prospects for a Just Peace

A Public Forum

v  Understanding the history.
v  The reasons for the conflict
v  Why are Australian Troops there?
v  Should Australian troops be withdrawn?
v  Who are the Taliban and what are their aims?
v  Life for people and communities, especially for women.
v  How can Australia and the International Community contribute to a lasting peace?


Keynote SPEAKERS
 
          Prof Amin Saikal AM
Professor of Political Science and 
Director of the Centre for Arab and Islamic Studies - ANU,  
specialist in the politics, history, political economy
 and international relations of the Middle East and Central Asia

          Ms Fazila Tasmim Hajeb
            Graduate of Kabul University; 
presenter and broadcaster with SBS radio, 
language teacher and Deputy Chair: Tents4Peace

          Prof Joseph Camilleri   
            Director, Centre for Dialogue, LaTrobe University.


Sunday 18 October 2009, 2.00 - 5.30 p.m

Centre for Theology and Ministry,
College Crescent, Parkville.
Between St Hilda’s & Ormonde Colleges


Pax Christi Victoria 
(International Christian Peace Movement)
Supported by
The Victorian Council of Churches.
The Islamic Council of Victoria
JIM unit of the Uniting Church 
Synod of Victoria & Tasmania
ADMISSION FREE  
Further Information 03 9893 4946





fMissEagle
racism-free
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Thursday, 27 August 2009

Is Australia's military a law and power unto itself?



"The military justice system is a shambolic, dysfunctional mess and it is failing the young men and women who enlist to serve their country. This report is a damning indictment of a system that fails 21st-century standards of justice. It comes after some 20 months of evidence gathering. It details flawed prosecutions and failed investigations into suicides, accidental deaths, major illicit drug use and serious abuses of power in training schools and cadet units.
"The major recommendations call for a major overhaul of the system. This report demands action, not at the edges but at its centre. It demands military justice be taken out of the hands of the military and replaced with a transparent, independent system which ensures our service people have the same rights to justice as all other Australians - a system based on impartiality, transparency and accountability …"  From here.

This was 2005.  The Parliamentary Committee who produced this report had heard, most sadly, from parents whose children had been treated shabbily and shamefully by the Australian Department of Defence to the extent that they died - either in severe preventable accidents or, in deep distress, by their own hands.

Here is what the Military Justice section
I wonder if it will be altered?
~~~
Welcome
A robust and dynamic military justice system underpins our discipline and command structures. It provides the appropriate balance between discipline and the rights of individuals, and ensures our personnel work in an ordered but equitable environment. It is critical to maintaining command, retaining our people, our reputation and is ultimately critical to operational effectiveness.

Defence has been working to fundamentally change almost every element of the military justice system. This follows the 2005 Senate Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade References Committee report, 
The Effectiveness of Australia’s Military Justice System. The changes being made to the military justice system are the most significant since the current Defence Force Discipline Act was introduced more than two decades ago.
~~~~
Well, Australia's military justice system has turned out to be neither robust nor dynamic.  As for underpinning, the foundation was faulty and has collapsed. The High Court unanimously declared the Australian Military Court unconstitutional yesterday, saying the legislation that created it in 2006 was flawed.

There are suggestions that the Howard Government went against its own advice and allowed Defence to have its own way when drawing up the new system of Military Justice which was the outcome of the 2005 Parliamentary Committee Report.

Which brings us back to the culture of Defence and its penchant for having its own way for a long time. Take a look, fellow Networkers, at Laura Tingle's article here. Consider the events of earlier this year when there was every appearance of Defence itself politically undermining its Minister with its own dirty tricks campaign.  

Defence should ask itself - is it the master or the servant?  My view is that Defence is the servant of the people.  It is not a department of privilege.  It is not an organisation that rises up against the realm who gives it life, breath and budgets.  Australians spend a lot of money on Defence - and a lot of it is wasted in failed and faulty procurement.  If the boys want the toys, dear Networkers, then let them pull their horns in and deliver professionally and put the politics aside.  

Clearly, Defence has got away with too much success in special pleading - as police forces frequently do.  We appreciate the service provided by Defence and Police in undergirding our security.  However, it is quite clear that justice and Defence are not easy bedfellows and no amount of special pleading can paper over the cracks.  

Clearly, the Rudd Government recognises the problems of Defence.  One wonders - did they see this problem coming, too?  At least one knows that the right person is in the right place this time: someone knowledgable; someone with Defence experience; political knowledge, clout and nous; someone who is a wake-up to Defence.  Defence has met its match in Senator John Faulkner.

One looks forward to seeing this mess, this writhing can of worms that is Military Justice, cleaned up and the Masters of Defence becoming true Servants of the Nation.

MissEagle
racism-free
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